Monday, February 15, 2010

How Did DNYS Play in 2009?

I've been messing around with the component park factors for (Disgraceful) New Yankee Stadium and figured I'd post what they look like.

LHB LHB RHB RHB
Event NYA road DNYS Ratio NYA road DNYS Ratio
H 779 787 0.99 712 704 0.99
1B 481 499 1.02 464 472 1.02
2B 170 143 0.83 159 125 0.79
3B 20 13 0.64 10 2 0.20
HR 108 132 1.20 79 105 1.33
BB 284 335 1.14 266 286 1.08
HBP 24 26 1.05 41 34 0.84
K 586 594 1.00 556 538 0.98
AVG .270 .268 0.99 .267 .264 0.99
OBP .339 .346 1.02 .340 .342 1.01
SLG .455 .460 1.01 .424 .431 1.02
wOBA .345 .350 1.02 .335 .340 1.01
BABIP .301 .291 0.97 .305 .291 0.95
BR 455 487 1.07 405 413 1.02
BR/Out .216 .226 1.05 .206 .210 1.02


wOBA: Weighted on-base average
BABIP: Batting average on balls in play
BR: Context-neutral linear weights batting runs
BR/Outs: BR per out made Ratio: DNYS value divided by road value, pro-rated to same number of PAs/ABs

Obviously, a lot of the focus was on the HR boost in 2009. We can see from this that despite that, it severly dampened 2Bs, and was slightly dampening ot hits in general. Although it may seem counter-intuitive that a park can have factors for BBs and Ks, it can. Things like the batter's eye, or how many games are played in the day versus night can have some impact. Also, the size of the foul ground can lead to shorter or longer PAs that can increase or decrease the likelihood of BBs and Ks (and all offensive events).

Focusing again on the HR factors, RHB got a bigger boost in home run rate than LHB. On a rate basis (HR/AB), RHB (opponents and Yankees) hit 33% more HRs per AB at DNYS than they did on the road. LHB also got a boost, but more like 20%.

Because we only have one season of data, we need to be cognizant of the fact that these numbers don't tell us enough to assume we will know how DNYS will play going forward. In addition to the general issue with making assumptions based on small sample sizes, one thing that doesn't get mentioned but really should be is that a couple of players can skew these park factors pretty significantly. To illustrate this, let's look at a list of all RHB and the number of HRs they hit at DNYS. Switch-hitters are being counted as RHB if they were batting from the right side.

player split bat ab hr
Rodriguez, Alex DNYS R 227 18
Jeter, Derek DNYS R 311 13
Posada, Jorge DNYS R 69 5
Teixeira, Mark DNYS R 91 4
Longoria, Evan DNYS R 27 4
Cabrera, Melky DNYS R 87 3
Bartlett, Jason DNYS R 17 3
Kinsler, Ian DNYS R 25 3
Cruz, Nelson DNYS R 19 3
Martinez, Victor DNYS R 12 2
Zobrist, Ben DNYS R 10 2
Hairston, Jerry DNYS R 26 2
Jones, Adam DNYS R 25 2
Reimold, Nolan DNYS R 28 2
Bay, Jason DNYS R 20 2
DeRosa, Mark DNYS R 20 2
Sheffield, Gary DNYS R 13 2
Hill, Aaron DNYS R 41 2
Bautista, Jose DNYS R 13 2
Encarnacion, Edwin DNYS R 20 2
Ruiz, Randy DNYS R 9 2
Swisher, Nick DNYS R 81 1
Aybar, Willy DNYS R 7 1
Hernandez, Anderson DNYS R 3 1
Napoli, Mike DNYS R 9 1
Guerrero, Vladimir DNYS R 4 1
Wigginton, Ty DNYS R 19 1
Pedroia, Dustin DNYS R 35 1
Lowell, Mike DNYS R 26 1
Dye, Jermaine DNYS R 11 1
Garko, Ryan DNYS R 12 1
Cuddyer, Michael DNYS R 16 1
Santos, Omir DNYS R 6 1
Suzuki, Kurt DNYS R 22 1
Ellis, Mark DNYS R 21 1
Gutierrez, Franklin DNYS R 13 1
Kapler, Gabe DNYS R 19 1
Young, Michael DNYS R 25 1
Rios, Alexis DNYS R 25 1
Wells, Vernon DNYS R 40 1
McDonald, John DNYS R 4 1
Werth, Jayson DNYS R 13 1
Ruiz, Carlos DNYS R 8 1
Mayberry, John DNYS R 8 1
Cedeno, Ronny DNYS R 9 1
Thames, Marcus DNYS R 12 1


Now, let's look at all RHB who homered in Yankee road games.

player split bat ab hr
Rodriguez, Alex road R 217 12
Swisher, Nick road R 81 8
Teixeira, Mark road R 86 5
Jeter, Derek road R 323 5
Youkilis, Kevin road R 32 4
Lowell, Mike road R 33 3
Longoria, Evan road R 27 3
Cabrera, Melky road R 70 2
Ross, Cody road R 10 2
Burrell, Pat road R 28 2
Izturis, Cesar road R 12 1
Navarro, Dioner road R 6 1
Molina, Jose road R 80 1
Napoli, Mike road R 13 1
Wood, Brandon road R 6 1
Francoeur, Jeff road R 12 1
Cervelli, Francisco road R 46 1
Jones, Adam road R 31 1
Mora, Melvin road R 31 1
Montanez, Luis road R 6 1
Reimold, Nolan road R 11 1
Bay, Jason road R 31 1
Green, Nick road R 24 1
Gonzalez, Alex road R 12 1
Dye, Jermaine road R 14 1
Quentin, Carlos road R 15 1
Ordonez, Magglio road R 9 1
Ramirez, Hanley road R 10 1
Uggla, Dan road R 10 1
Buck, John road R 4 1
Cuddyer, Michael road R 11 1
Sheffield, Gary road R 8 1
Suzuki, Kurt road R 11 1
Everidge, Tommy road R 8 1
Johjima, Kenji road R 11 1
Wilson, Josh road R 23 1
Upton, B.J. road R 33 1
Bartlett, Jason road R 24 1
Kinsler, Ian road R 12 1
Cruz, Nelson road R 8 1
Scutaro, Marco road R 36 1
Hill, Aaron road R 39 1
Rios, Alexis road R 17 1
Ruiz, Randy road R 9 1


As you can see, Derek Jeter and Alex Rodriguez are a big part of the discrepancy for DNYS's HR factors for RHB.

In fact, if we remove them from both lists, the HR park factor for RHB drops from 1.33 to 1.15.

Split AB HR HR/AB
RHB(DNYS) 1558 105 0.07
RHB(road) 1540 80 0.05
Ratio 1.30
RHB(DNYS) - Jeter/A-Rod 1020 74 0.07
RHB(road) - Jeter/A-Rod 1000 63 0.06
Ratio 1.15


Let's look at the same thing with LHB. Switch-hitters who batted lefty will be considered LHB here.

player split bat ab hr
Teixeira, Mark DNYS L 217 20
Damon, Johnny DNYS L 272 17
Cano, Robinson DNYS L 314 14
Matsui, Hideki DNYS L 253 13
Posada, Jorge DNYS L 122 9
Swisher, Nick DNYS L 145 7
Cabrera, Melky DNYS L 168 6
Markakis, Nick DNYS L 39 3
Morneau, Justin DNYS L 16 3
Lind, Adam DNYS L 35 3
Hinske, Eric DNYS L 36 2
Roberts, Brian DNYS L 23 2
Martinez, Victor DNYS L 29 2
Sizemore, Grady DNYS L 16 2
Choo, Shin-Soo DNYS L 13 2
Mauer, Joe DNYS L 16 2
Pena, Carlos DNYS L 19 2
Snider, Travis DNYS L 9 2
Ibanez, Raul DNYS L 13 2
Morales, Kendry DNYS L 10 1
Gardner, Brett DNYS L 106 1
Pena, Ramiro DNYS L 48 1
Kotchman, Casey DNYS L 11 1
Ortiz, David DNYS L 29 1
Cabrera, Asdrubal DNYS L 8 1
Granderson, Curtis DNYS L 11 1
Teahen, Mark DNYS L 9 1
Span, Denard DNYS L 16 1
Branyan, Russell DNYS L 11 1
Griffey, Ken DNYS L 8 1
Crawford, Carl DNYS L 34 1
Davis, Chris DNYS L 24 1
Murphy, David DNYS L 19 1
Overbay, Lyle DNYS L 31 1
Hafner, Travis DNYS L 14 1
Rollins, Jimmy DNYS L 5 1
Dunn, Adam DNYS L 9 1
Thomas, Clete DNYS L 6 1


player split bat ab hr
Matsui, Hideki road L 203 15
Swisher, Nick road L 191 13
Cano, Robinson road L 323 11
Teixeira, Mark road L 215 10
Posada, Jorgeroad L 137 8
Damon, Johnnyroad L 278 7
Hinske, Eric road L 48 5
Ortiz, David road L 30 3
Morales, Kendry road L 14 2
Cabrera, Melky road L 160 2
Gardner, Brett road L 142 2
McCann, Brian road L 12 2
Markakis, Nick road L 34 2
Huff, Aubrey road L 21 2
Scott, Luke road L 27 2
Varitek, Jason road L 19 2
Pena, Carlos road L 24 2
Davis, Chris road L 11 2
Figgins, Chone road L 15 1
Aybar, Erick road L 15 1
Pie, Felix road L 18 1
Ellsbury, Jacoby road L 27 1
Martinez, Victor road L 10 1
Thome, Jim road L 17 1
Sizemore, Grady road L 9 1
Choo, Shin-Soo road L 10 1
Granderson, Curtis road L 11 1
Mauer, Joe road L 13 1
Kubel, Jason road L 7 1
Cust, Jack road L 5 1
Suzuki, Ichiro road L 30 1
Griffey, Ken road L 16 1
Miranda, Juan road L 4 1
Lind, Adam road L 27 1


In this case, Johnny Damon looks like the primarily culprit in the apparent boost that DNYS gives LHB. If we remove Damon from the equation, the HR factor for LHB drops from 1.18 to 1.09.

Split AB HR HR/AB
LHB(DNYS) 2201 132 0.06
LHB(road) 2123 108 0.05
Ratio 1.18
LHB(DNYS) - Damon 1929 115 0.06
LHB(road) - Damon 1845 101 0.05
Ratio 1.09


Moving away from the component park factors and looking at the big picture, a basic comparison of runs scored/allowed home and away gives us the misleading impression that DNYS played neutrally, or even as a slight pitcher's park. However, in terms of the context-neutral batting events, as viewed by either wOBA or in batting runs per out, we can see that it did boost offense, even if it didn't directly translate to runs in 2009. By how much? About 1.5% according to wOBA, and roughly 3.4% according to BR/Out.

Many times, once a narrative has started, it takes hold. I have a feeling that regardless of how DNYS plays going forward, we're going to keep reading and hearing about it being a bandbox, regardless of how it actually plays from this point on.

On a completely un-related note, I see that Baseball Prospectus has once again updated their projected standings for 2010. I also see that whatever they did is wrong, again.

If you look at how many runs they're projecting each team to score compared to the triple slash stats they list (AVG/OBP/SLG), the numbers make no sense. You can get a rough approximation of runs from OBP and SLG using the Hardball Times's GPA (gross production average) stat. This won't account for SB/CS, or non-SB baserunning, but those shouldn't have an impact of more than 20-30 runs either way.

First, I converted OBP and SLG to GPA using (1.8 x OBP + SLG)/4

Then I converted that to runs using the formula PA*1.356*(GPA^1.77), where PA = 4100 divided by (1 - team OBP). I get an average shortfall of 65 runs scored, with Houston the closest at 44, and the Yankees the furthest away at 100.

Team: PECOTA RS, GPA RS, Diff
Houston Astros: 691, 735, 44
San Francisco Giants: 681, 726, 45
Milwaukee Brewers: 743, 791, 48
San Diego Padres: 663, 711, 48
Pittsburgh Pirates: 671, 720, 49
Chicago White Sox: 732, 782, 50
Los Angeles Angels: 754, 808, 54
Toronto Blue Jays: 702, 756, 54
Cincinnati Reds: 691, 746, 55
Washington Nationals: 674, 730, 56
Texas Rangers: 816, 873, 57
Kansas City Royals: 714, 774, 60
Arizona Diamondbacks: 740, 802, 62
St. Louis Cardinals: 722, 784, 62
Los Angeles Dodgers: 688, 752, 64
New York Mets: 732, 797, 65
Oakland Athletics: 716, 781, 65
Philadelphia Phillies: 764, 830, 66
Detroit Tigers: 732, 800, 68
Florida Marlins: 733, 801, 68
Chicago Cubs: 712, 780, 68
Baltimore Orioles: 781, 850, 69
Tampa Bay Rays: 800, 870, 70
Seattle Mariners: 701, 772, 71
Cleveland Indians: 740, 822, 82
Minnesota Twins: 778, 860, 82
Atlanta Braves: 730, 814, 84
Boston Red Sox: 808, 893, 85
Colorado Rockies: 769, 854, 85
New York Yankees: 821, 921, 100

PECOTA RS are just the projected runs scored from the PECOTA standings page. GPA RS are the projected runs scored converting the OBP/SLG from the PECOTA standings page to runs using GPA. Diff is just GPA RS - PECOTA RS.

So again, I'll suggest to ignore these until they're fixed, because they're broken again.

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