Monday, February 8, 2010

How Well Would an MLB All Star Team Project Over a Full Season?

A few posts back, fgasparini wondered what a team that would project to win 162 games would like. While it's not exactly what he asked for, I thought I could look at how a team comprised of the best players in baseball heading into 2010 would project. So using CAIRO projections for offense and defense, here are the players I have projected as the best at each position for 2010.

Player Age Tm Lg Pos AVG OBP SLG wOBA RS
Joe Mauer 26 MIN AL C .325 .415 .492 .406 15
Albert Pujols 30 SLN NL 1B .314 .427 .587 .441 9
Chase Utley 31 PHI NL 2B .286 .382 .511 .383 13
Alex Rodriguez 34 NYA AL 3B .282 .389 .546 .396 -6
Hanley Ramirez 26 FLO NL SS .310 .390 .530 .391 -6
Matt Holliday 30 SLN NL LF .300 .384 .499 .391 9
Grady Sizemore 27 CLE AL CF .261 .368 .469 .370 6
J.D. Drew 34 BOS AL RF .269 .383 .472 .371 4
David Ortiz 34 BOS AL DH .264 .371 .507 .374 0


wOBA: Weighted on-base average.
RS: Projected defensive runs saved compared to average, using zone rating and UZR.

In order to appear impartial, I've listed the second best player at each position besides Alex Rodriguez, since I have Jorge Posada, Mark Teixeira, Robinson Cano, Derek Jeter, Brett Gardner, Curtis Granderson, Nick Swisher and Nick Johnson all projected as the best player at their respective positions.

Since this is all theoretical, I'm going to assume these players can all play 162 games and there's no bench. If we give them enough plate appearances to add up to 4100 outs at the plate, here's how their total offense and defense would look.

Player PA AVG OBP SLG wOBA BR RS WAR Outs
Grady Sizemore 755 .261 .368 .469 .370 114 5 4.7 477
Hanley Ramirez 755 .310 .390 .530 .391 132 -5 6.0 460
Chase Utley 755 .286 .382 .511 .383 125 12 6.6 466
Albert Pujols 755 .314 .427 .587 .441 145 8 6.8 432
Joe Mauer 750 .325 .415 .492 .406 123 12 7.2 439
Alex Rodriguez 754 .282 .389 .546 .396 131 -5 4.9 461
J.D. Drew 750 .269 .383 .472 .371 112 3 3.7 462
Matt Holliday 750 .300 .384 .499 .391 120 8 5.1 462
David Ortiz 700 .264 .371 .507 .374 118 0 2.9 441
6774 .290 .390 .513 .391 1127 38 48.1 4100


BR: Batting runs using linear weights(absolute runs compared to zero, not position-adjusted).
RS: Projected defensive runs saved compared to average, using zone rating and UZR.
WAR: Wins above replacement (position-adjusted batting runs above replacement plus RS, divided by 10).

Not too bad.

As far as the pitching staff, I just picked the top five starters in terms of projected WAR using CAIRO, then removed A.J. Burnett, Andy Pettitte and Joba Chamberlain from the list to again conceal my bias. Then I added in the six best projected relievers, pro-rating Heath Bell's innings(#6) to get the total staff's innings to add up to 1440. Here's how that looks.

Player Age Tm Lg Role IP H HR BB SO RA ERA FIP RSAR WAR
Roy Halladay 32 PHI NL SP 233 206 19 40 204 3.18 3.03 3.12 65.8 6.6
CC Sabathia 29 NYA AL SP 230 206 17 56 203 3.48 3.24 3.26 63.9 6.4
Felix Hernandez 23 SEA AL SP 215 193 17 70 191 3.50 3.25 3.52 59.2 5.9
Tim Lincecum 25 SFN NL SP 180 144 10 62 204 3.05 2.80 2.77 53.5 5.4
Javier Vazquez 33 NYA AL SP 211 194 22 49 205 3.76 3.52 3.37 52.0 5.2
Mariano Rivera 40 NYA AL RP 69 51 5 11 72 2.55 2.36 2.70 20.9 2.1
Joe Nathan 35 MIN AL RP 70 46 6 21 82 2.64 2.44 2.89 20.2 2.0
Jonathan Papelbon 29 BOS AL RP 68 55 5 19 76 2.68 2.57 2.86 19.5 1.9
Jonathan Broxton 25 LAN NL RP 71 48 4 27 96 2.81 2.65 2.49 17.7 1.8
Joakim Soria 25 KCA AL RP 58 47 5 17 64 3.02 2.80 3.18 14.3 1.4
Heath Bell 32 SDN NL RP 34 23 2 12 36 3.04 2.81 3.04 7.6 0.8
1440 1213 113 384 1434 3.24 3.02 3.12 394.5 39.4


RA: Earned plus unearned runs allowed per nine.
FIP : Fielding Independent Pitching.
RSAR: Runs saved above replacement level pitcher.
WAR: RSAR divided by ten.


So you've got an offense that would project to score 1127 runs, and a defense that would save about 38 runs, along with a pitching staff that would project to allow 518 runs. So, RS = 1130. RA = 480. Plugging that into Pythagenpat gives us a winning percentage of around .839, or 136 wins.

In terms of WAR, you'd have 48.1 WAR from the position players and 39.4 from the pitchers, a total of 87.6. If a replacement level team is around 48 wins, that's 136 wins as well.

No comments: